[189] The city having the largest percentage growth was Kalispell, with 40.1%, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings, with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000 to 2010. [130] From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. Spending on state supreme court races exponentially increased to $1.6million in 2014, and to more than $1.6million in 2016 (both new records). [316] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. While Roman Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. Extreme hot weather is less common above 4,000 feet or 1,200 meters. For Sale. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. The deadline for a legislator to introduce a general bill is the 40th legislative day. Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. There are 18 departments and offices which make up the executive branch: Administration; Agriculture; Auditor (securities and insurance); Commerce; Corrections; Environmental Quality; Fish, Wildlife & Parks; Justice; Labor and Industry; Livestock; Military Affairs; Natural Resources and Conservation; Public Health and Human Services; Revenue; State; and Transportation. [49] Homesteaders arriving in this period were known as "Honyockers", or "scissorbills". [115] Farther east, areas such as Makoshika State Park near Glendive and Medicine Rocks State Park near Ekalaka contain some of the most scenic badlands regions in the state. The Continental Divide has a considerable effect on the climate, as it restricts the flow of warmer air from the Pacific from moving east, and drier continental air from moving west. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. [227] At the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute's study, 57% of the adult population were Christian. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. [54] In addition, small homesteads of fewer than 320 acres (130ha) were unsuited to the environment. The Clerk of the Montana Supreme Court is also an elected position and serves a six-year term. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Three former Montana politicians have been named judges on the U.S. District Court: Charles Nelson Pray (who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1907 to 1913), James F. Battin (who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969), and Paul G. Hatfield (who served as an appointed U.S. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. [59], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. [284], Snow coach tours are offered at Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park. Its state capital is Helena, while the largest city is Billings. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881mm). There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. [184] Based on 2013 census numbers, they contain 35 percent of Montana's population,[185] and the counties in which they are located are home to 62 percent of the state's population.[186]. [12] Other names, such as Shoshone, were suggested, but the Committee on Territories decided that they had discretion to choose the name, so the original name of Montana was adopted. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. Montana is a state in the United States. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. Throughout the state, summer nights are generally cool and pleasant. [306] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. [107], The area east of the divide in the state's north-central portion is known for the Missouri Breaks and other significant rock formations. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . The 1972 constitution lengthened the term of office to eight years and established the minimum number of justices at five. [56] As a result, farm sizes increased while the number of farms decreased. According to the 2000 census, 94.8% of the population aged five and older speak English at home. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. In 1916, Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Progressive Republican Jeannette Rankin, to Congress. Billings Montana is a state in the United States. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state and Montana is home to three independent teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula PaddleHeads. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. [68][69], By the time the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. All waters in Montana west of the divide flow into the Columbia River. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Billings Image: pxfuel 1. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. [70], In 1940, Jeannette Rankin was again elected to Congress. [241] The first legislature authorized counties to levy taxes for schools, which set the foundations for public schooling. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT Weather and agricultural conditions are much harsher and drier west of the 100th meridian. [294] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. The Montana Legislature is bicameral and consists of the 50-member Montana Senate and the 100-member Montana House of Representatives. [276][277] The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, which protects wildlife habitat and promotes hunting heritage, was founded in Montana. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . The two largest schools, the University of Montana and Montana State University, are members of the Big Sky Conference and have enjoyed a strong athletic rivalry since the early twentieth century. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. Glendive, Great Falls, Havre City, Lewis Town, and Miles City are located east of the Continental Divide and experience a semi-arid steppe climate. The United States Census Bureau states that the population of Montana was 1,085,407 on April 1, 2020,[5] an 9.7% increase since the 2010 United States census. census). In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. 1 bed. where two continental divides intersect). The health care, service, and government sectors are also significant to the state's economy. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. [287] In 2013, AARP The Magazine named the Billings Clinic one of the safest hospitals in the United States. [181], Montana has 56 counties and a total of 364 "places" as defined by the United States Census Bureau; the latter comprising 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Experts estimate that around 13million bison roamed Montana in 1870. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. [204] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[205] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian-American group in the state. Sarah Raymond was paid $125 per month, and Mrs. Farley was paid $75 per month. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation manages 5,200,000 acres (21,000km2) of School Trust Land ceded by the federal government under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to the state in 1889 when Montana was granted statehood. [26], Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for many centuries, were being destroyed. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. Other railroads followed suit. [142] It then flows northeasterly[142] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. View Montana Towns By Population. [311] Major amendments include establishment of a reclamation trust (funded by taxes on natural resource extraction) to restore mined land (1974); restoration of sovereign immunity, when such immunity has been approved by a two-thirds vote in each house (1974); establishment of a 90-day biennial (rather than annual) legislative session (1974); establishment of a coal tax trust fund, funded by a tax on coal extraction (1976); conversion of the mandatory decennial review of county government into a voluntary one, to be approved or disallowed by residents in each county (1978); conversion of the provision of public assistance from a mandatory civil right to a non-fundamental legislative prerogative (1988);[312] a new constitutional right to hunt and fish (2004); a prohibition on gay marriage (2004); and a prohibition on new taxes on the sale or transfer of real property (2010). [223] The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. [109] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. [citation needed], The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled in Montana, and today is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population, with several colonies across the state. In the reapportionment following the 2020 census, Montana regained a House seat, increasing the state's number of representatives in the House to two after a thirty-year break, starting from 2023.[318]. EXECUTIVE MANSION, [120][121] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The geographic center of population of Montana is in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs. [43] The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. [274] Fishing makes up a sizeable component of Montana's total tourism economic output: in 2017, nonresidents generated $4.7 billion in economic output, of which, $1.3 billion was generated by visitor groups participating in guided fishing experiences.[275]. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain by a narrow margin of two percent.[324]. Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. Its capital is Helena. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie. [25], The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke in 1866, on the Missouri River, to protect steamboat traffic to Fort Benton. The treaty was ratified in 1859. Montanas Official Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where would you go? She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. The Pend Oreille River joined the Columbia River, which flows to the Pacific Oceanmaking the 579-mile (932km) long Clark Fork/Pend Oreille (considered a single river system) the longest river in the Rocky Mountains. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. [131] The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union,[132] having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000km2)). [48] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. 1 bath. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. [291] In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African-Americans in its population, although Billings has more African-American residents than Great Falls. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. New - 6 hours ago. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictionscity and county government, school districts, and others. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. Mountain ranges can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 meters of snow during a winter. [172] The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. [90] There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay. [70][71] Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank, and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. [114] The glaciated plains are generally covered in clay, gravel, sand, and silt left by the proglacial Lake Great Falls or by moraines or gravel-covered former lake basins left by the Wisconsin glaciation 85,000 to 11,000 years ago. [232], Tourism is also important to the economy, with more than ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Impact. The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party control from 2004 to 2010, when that year's mid-term elections decisively returned both branches to Republican control. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County [211] For kindergarten through 12th-grade students, an "Indian Education for All" curriculum from the Montana Office of Public Instruction is available free to all schools. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes lived near Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively. [128], East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers near Three Forks,[129] flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. 114 such AM stations beauty of the population aged five and older speak English at home geographic center of of... Vulnerable Montana senator wo n't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose says... 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